{"id":270,"date":"2016-08-31T08:50:23","date_gmt":"2016-08-31T07:50:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/siriri.org\/?page_id=270"},"modified":"2026-02-13T17:12:57","modified_gmt":"2026-02-13T16:12:57","slug":"stredoafricka-republika","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/siriri.org\/fr\/stredoafricka-republika\/","title":{"rendered":"La R\u00e9publique centrafricaine"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>D\u2019apr\u00e8s les donn\u00e9es du Fonds mon\u00e9taire international (FMI), la R\u00e9publique Centrafricaine a le produit int\u00e9rieur brut le 27\u00e8me plus faible (elle est au 164\u00e8me rang sur 191). La R\u00e9publique tch\u00e8que est \u00e0 la 41\u00e8me place. (<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_countries_by_GDP_%28nominal%29\">wikipedia<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>D\u2019apr\u00e8s l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle de l\u2019indice de d\u00e9veloppement humain, (human development index), qui combine plusieurs crit\u00e8res ( l&rsquo;esp\u00e9rance de vie, le taux d\u2019alphab\u00e9tisation, d\u2019\u00e9ducation et de niveau de vie), la R\u00e9publique de Centrafrique est le 3\u00e8me pays le moins d\u00e9velopp\u00e9. La R\u00e9publique tch\u00e8que est au 28\u00e8me rang. (<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_countries_by_Human_Development_Index\">wikipedia<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a class=\"button red callToAction \" href=\"https:\/\/siriri.org\/historie-sar\/\">Histoire de la RCA<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\">\n<h3><b>Donn\u00e9es \u00a0cl\u00e9s<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pays<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">R\u00e9publique centrafricaine<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">R\u00e9publique tch\u00e8que<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Surface<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">622 984 km2<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">78 864km2 \u00a0(8 fois moins \u00e9tendue)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nombre d&rsquo;habitants<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">6,1 millions d&rsquo;habitants<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">10,9 millions d&rsquo;habitants (pr\u00e8sque deux fois plus)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Densit\u00e9 de population<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a09 hab.\/km2<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">136 hab. \/km2<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Langues<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">fran\u00e7ais (officiel), sango<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">tch\u00e8que<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Religion<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">35 % animistes ou croyances <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">locales<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">25 % catholiques<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">25% protestants<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">15 % musulmans<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">79 % sans religion<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">9,3 % <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">catholiques<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2,4 % protestants<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3 % autres<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Altitude maximale<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mont Ngaoui (1 420 m )<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sn\u011b\u017eka (1 602 m)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">R\u00e9gime politique<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">R\u00e9publique<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">R\u00e9publique<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Capitale<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bangui (1 million d&rsquo;habitants)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prague (1,4 millions <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">d&rsquo;habitants)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Date de cr\u00e9ation de l\u2019\u00c9tat<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">13 ao\u00fbt 1960<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(date de <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">l&rsquo;ind\u00e9pendance vis \u00e0 vis de la France)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1er janvier 1993<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Monnaie<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Franc de Centrafrique (FCfa)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Couronne tch\u00e8que<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\">\n<h3><b>Donn\u00e9es \u00a0\u00e9conomiques<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PIB\/ habitant<\/span><\/td>\n<td>7 956 CZK<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(5\u00e8me PIB\/hab <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">le plus faible dans le monde)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">647 083 CZK (80 fois plus)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sous le seuil de pauvret\u00e9<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">71,6 % des habitants vivent avec <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">un revenu moyen inf\u00e9rieur \u00e0 2 dollars par jour<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\">\n<h3><b>Donn\u00e9es sociales<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Taux d&rsquo;alphab\u00e9tisation<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">37,5 %<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">99,9 % (deux fois plus <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">important)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Eau potable (pour la <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">consommation)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">7 000 l \/habitant \/an<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">33 945 l \/habitant \/an<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Habitat<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">62 % de la population vit <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dans des maisons traditionnelles faites d&rsquo;argile et de paille<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3 % de logement en dur<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\">\n<h3><b>Situation sanitaire<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Type de maladie<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SIDA, paludisme, troubles <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">digestifs, infection des voies respiratoires<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SIDA parmi la population <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">adulte<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3,4 % (17eme dans le monde)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0,1 %<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Malnutrition<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">48 % de la population souffre de malnutrition (2\u00e8me rang mondial)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tuberculose<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">540 cas pour 100.000 habitants<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Taux d&rsquo;accroissement naturel<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3,4 %<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0,004 %<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Taux de mortalit\u00e9 infantile jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 5 ans<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">92 sur 1000<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(5\u00e8me rang des pays les plus touch\u00e9s)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3 sur 1000<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Age moyen des habitants<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a015 ans<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">43 ans (pr\u00e8sque le triple)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nombre de m\u00e9decins par 10.000 habitants<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0,7<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">55 (78x plus)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Source:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/ct.html\">https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/ct.html<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Central_African_Republic\">Central African Republic &#8211; Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thearda.com\/world-religion\/national-profiles?u=44c#IRFDEMOG\">National Profiles | World Religion (thearda.com)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>D\u2019apr\u00e8s les donn\u00e9es du Fonds mon\u00e9taire international (FMI), la R\u00e9publique Centrafricaine a le produit int\u00e9rieur brut le 27\u00e8me plus faible (elle est au 164\u00e8me rang sur 191). La R\u00e9publique tch\u00e8que est \u00e0 la 41\u00e8me place. (wikipedia) D\u2019apr\u00e8s l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle de l\u2019indice de d\u00e9veloppement humain, (human development index), qui combine plusieurs crit\u00e8res ( l&rsquo;esp\u00e9rance de vie, le [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":688,"parent":0,"menu_order":14,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/siriri.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/270"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/siriri.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/siriri.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/siriri.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/siriri.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=270"}],"version-history":[{"count":61,"href":"https:\/\/siriri.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/270\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4356,"href":"https:\/\/siriri.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/270\/revisions\/4356"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/siriri.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/688"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/siriri.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=270"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}